
Midway through
the program Wednesday is set aside for an excursion to the spectacles
and splendors of Spanish history:the solemnity of the Franco
regime, the power of the great Hapsburg rulers and the flamboyance
of the early Bourbons.
We begin our day with a visit to the VALLEDE
LOS CAIDOS(Valley of the Fallen), a monument to those who died
in the Spanish Civil War and a remarkable basilica actually built
into the side of a mountain in the Guadarrama Range. It is topped
by a 400 foot cross which can be seen for miles around. The mass
celebrated here by the Benedictines is high drama.Franco, dictator
of Spain for 40 years, was buried here in 1975, in the early
days of the restoration of the democratic monarchy.
Only a short distance
from the Valley of the Fallen is EL ESCORIAL, the glorious Renaissance
dream of the first Hapsburg rulers.Charles I and Phillip II.
Considered by many to be one of the "Eight Wonders of the
Modern World."El Escorial contains a basilica, monastery,two
palaces, a library,art and architecture museums, and the royal
tombs.This is where the currently reigning Bourbon monarchs King
Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia will eventually be buried.
Following a
Spanish style picnic at a typical"Merendero" in the
town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, we return to the province
of Segovia for a visit to the charming little town of LAGRANJA
located a mere 10 kilometers from Segovia. La Granja is home
to the palace of the first Bourbon king, Phillip V, which is
a homage to Versailles and Phillip's grandfather, Louis XIV of
France. The most striking features of the palace are the surrounding
formal topiary gardens and fountains. You may recognize La Granja,
as it has been used frequently by Hollywood as a movie-set.
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